Congelum

Types of arthrosis of the knee joint

Joint diseases cause many problems and specific symptoms.In the process of developing the disease, the cartilage tissue becomes inflamed and painful feelings are increased.The deforming arthrosis of the knee joint is a severe form of the disease that leads not only to the inflammatory process, but also to changes in the shape of the joint and the destruction of tissues.According to medical statistics, one or another form of gonarthrosis suffers on 1/5 of the planet.

The causes of inflammation

It's no secret that people have to spend much more time on their health with age.Thus, in 65% of cases, Pre -joint is diagnosed in patients over 60 years of age and the risk of developing joint diseases at the beginning of 40 years increases significantly.Statistically, women are considered more often into this disease.However, in the presence of predisposing factors, acute arthrosis of the knee joint may occur at a young age.

Causes of arthrosis of the knee joint
  • Diagnosed osteosclerosis of the knee joint is often considered as a result of arthosis.In osteocosclerosis, bone density increases in an area near inflamed cartilage tissues.
  • The knee joint post -traumatic arthrosis develops after physical damage to the muscles and bones of the legs.Fractures and dislocations lead to the fact that the leg is fixed in a single position for a long time, which in turn complicates the circulation of the injured area.Thus, the post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint is caused by damage and does not depend on age or sexual factor.
  • The meniscus, the defeat of the special cartilage inside the joint provoke provoking factors for gonarthrosis.If meniscus is removed surgically, the medical probability of inflammation is 90%.
  • The unique physiological properties caused by weak tapes can cause gonarthrosis of the knee joint.The flexibility and mobility of a person allows him to perform various physical exercises.At the same time, microscopic injuries are used to the cartilage tissue, which further leads to inflammation and arthrosis.
  • Violation of metabolism or lack of vitamins and minerals can be caused by almost any disease, including decarthrosis.

Additional influencing factors

Medical indicators and genetic predisposition can not only cause bilateral gonarthrosis of knee joints or unilateral inflammation.Independent actions of man often cause deterioration of health and the development of arthrosis.

You can have a good time for many years and will not notice the upcoming problems, but sooner or later neglect the body is manifested by the development of physical illnesses.

Honartharthrosis of the knee joint is diagnosed more often in the following cases:

  • Problems of overweight.Obesity has a negative impact on every system of the body.The knee suffers the most because it is not that they have a lot of weight.Over time, the menis and cartilage are injured, causing inflammation to develop.In the case of varicose veins against obesity, patients may develop in severe form.
  • Serious physical effort.The body load in the professional sphere is forced due to difficult physical work or is related to a person's desire for sport.Generally, young people take themselves heavy burden, sports heights, or want to reach.Excessive surge, dislocations, fractures and micro -tissue injuries lead to any various joint formation.
  • Nervous surge and stress.The term "all nerve disease" can be used in the inflammatory processes of the cartilage.In the constant life of stressful situations (at home or at work), the nervous system is depleted and the general fatigue of the body.Over the years, emotional imbalance accumulates and manifests itself negatively physically, such as the left knee or the right arthrosis.Doctors recommend alternating activities to avoid the negative effects of stress and do not forget to relax.It is extremely not recommended to leave the necessary annual vacation and continue work.

Knight's injury

Inflammatory processes in cartilage tissues and the joints of the human body are divided into various types of arthrosis.Coksartrosis of the knee joint, although it has a negative effect on the knee, is a disease that affects the hip joint.

If the symptoms occur only in the knees, the doctor will not notice the lesion of other parts of the body.

In this case, deformation of gonarthrosis of the knee joint will be incorrect and the prescribed treatment is ineffective.A thorough examination should be performed to diagnose a disease such as coxarthrosis of the knee joint.

The release of osteochondritis of the knee joint or Cöung disease is another pathology that can be confused with DOA.This type of disease is characterized by the same symptoms in the initial stages as in the case of arthrosis.The main feature of the adult disease is that the cartilage tissue is "cut" and the affected area can be completely separated from the bone.Breakthrough osteochondritis usually affects the femur, and only 6% of cases in knee arthrosis.The diagnosis is the use of computer tomography, MRI and X -Gay.What is the difference between gonarthrosis and joint joint?These are practically synonyms and there is no fundamental difference between these words.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

The inflammatory process can affect both joints at the same time.In the initial development of the disease, caused by the body of the body, complex lesion (bilateral arthrosis of the knee joint) is possible.If the progressive inflammatory process is the result of another disease or injury, only one knee is affected.The DOA of the left knee joint or the right is not distinguished by the symptoms.The same disease.

Doctors divide the disease into 3 main stages of arthrosis.In all forms of the disease, there are differences in the symptoms and the patient complaints.Deformation of gonarthrosis causes severe pain, but only after the joint is seriously striking:

  1. The first severity of the disease is characterized by the weakness of malaise.Arthrosis of the right knee joint is a mild pain, long -term leg, in one position, such as a night's rest or a few hours of job in a sedentary position.After changing and changing the situation, discomfort will disappear.At this stage of the appearance of the disease, people often describe the symptoms of normal fatigue and do not consult a doctor.Aggressive treatment is not prescribed with artrrosis of the joint joint.Weight correction, therapeutic gymnastics and massage are carried out.Pain syndrome can be removed by a local analgesic effect or other means of removing arthrosis.
  2. As the arthrosis went to the second stage, the situation becomes more obvious.A person treats the doctor with complaints.It is an unpleasant crunch in the knee, accompanied by pain in various strengths.The knee joint arthrosis appears swelling, difficulties in bending and extension of the joint.The first stage difference is primarily in severe pain that cannot be ignored.Therapy is used as a tool for articular cartilage, anti -inflammatory and other drugs.
  3. The third, the most severe, the degree of disease is characterized by constant severe pain in the patient.The joint is exposed to deformation, the knee is twisted, the movement is difficult.Others clearly hear the characteristic crunch of the joints.A comprehensive treatment of arthrosis is prescribed, in each case individual.

Therapy

Deformation of the artrrosis of the knee joint cannot be left without treatment.Modern techniques are constantly improved and complemented by new therapy and drug treatment.Anti -inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, cartilage restoration, special creams and ointments are used.

In addition, there are physiological treatment methods:

  • Kines -natherapy.The method is based on the natural improvement of blood circulation in the affected joint with the help of physical exercises.The load complex is selected separately.Special simulators and other devices can be used.Physical activity is built in such a way that other body systems are used.Thus, the cardiovascular system provides good blood supply and the discharge of endorphins improves the mood.Kinin therapy is performed only as prescribed and under the supervision of a physician.
  • Ozone therapy.The treatment of arthrosis is performed by introducing under the skin or to the skin in a liquid form.The material is actually modifying oxygen and virtually no side effects.After the procedure, there is a decrease in patients with inflammation and pain.
  • Bubnovsky method.Dr. Bubnovsky has developed his own methodology that osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is successfully treated.Arthrosis therapy is based on the lack of recommendations for surgical intervention or medication.Physiological exposure (massage, exercises) can achieve the complete restoration of the joint function.We recommend that you remove ice with ice and contrasted shower with arthrosis.
  • Evokimenko method.This well -known scientist suggests that the positive effects of physiotherapy methods are combined with the modern possibilities of medication for arthrosis.Treatment is selected separately -the correction of weight and nutrition is performed in parallel.In severe cases, surgical intervention is recommended.
  • Bad and homeopathy.It is difficult to call this full treatment, but many biologically active additives can replace some drugs.Any device should only be done by a doctor.Mediation on its own can adversely affect the condition of the joints.

Folk medicines

The knee can act with arthrosis with the tools of joint grandmother.It should be understood that home treatment cannot replace the help of a professional doctor.Further treatment of deforming arthrosis should be understood with your doctor.

The most popular and effective tool for traditional medicine is as follows:

  • Honey compression.We recommend that this method be used to facilitate the summer state of the arthrosis when the greens are the toughest.For the compression of the arthrosis, a cabbage base (or the burdock leaf) must be large enough to cover the joint.One side of the sheet is spread with a natural bee honey and secured to the knees.The compression remains at night.If a person has an allergy to honey, this treatment method cannot be used.
  • Special warming bandages made of natural wool proved to be well.
  • Alcoholic garbage "birch".100 grams of pharmacy shears are placed in a glass jar and poured with a glass (0.5 liters) vodka.Remove the mixture in the closet and leave for a month.The finished tincture should be filtered and used for rubbing.

Physiotherapy and medical nutrition

Massage, physiotherapy exercises and other physiotherapists have a positive effect on patients' health.Deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint introduces certain restrictions on the use of physical exercises.

However, it should be recalled that the independent purpose of physical effort is unacceptable.

Physiotherapy should only be performed under the supervision of a physician.

Any serious illness, including osteocondrosis of the knee joint, introduces restrictions in other areas of food and life.The daily diet is exposed to correction.But you can't exhaust yourself with a hard hungry diet, otherwise the diet simply harms the stomach instead of the therapeutic effect.

Fat and spicy spices, factory, semi-made products, dubious sausages and sweet soda are excluded from the diet.It is recommended to consume cooked, steamed or fried vessels.Any vegetable is allowed except for white cabbage, sweet pepper and tomatoes.Gel is particularly useful for joints.The vessels should be made of fresh meat and bones, especially beef and pork (clean joint, legs).

Changes in cartilage tissue begin with abnormal changes at molecular levels.Over time, deformation of arthrosis extends to the whole joint.By timely detection of the disease, your doctor can choose the most effective therapy and achieve complete recovery of the joint.In severe arthrosis, surgical replacement of the injured area is performed with titanium prosthesis.