Back pain is one of the most common complaints among patients.Many diseases have such unpleasant symptoms.In case of back pain, the patient is carefully examined and the right medicine is selected for treatment.
Types of pain
The types of pain are distinguished according to the place of origin.They occur in the upper and lower spine, lower back, lower back, lower back.Pain can be sudden or chronic.
They also differentiate between pain in patients under 50 and over 50.This division greatly facilitates the diagnosis.Since the appropriate processes take place in the aging body, pain can be a symptom of age-related diseases.Different drugs are prescribed in different age groups.
Back pain can be musculoskeletal or the result of an injury.Referral pain, i.e. pain radiating to the spine, is also examined separately, as these are symptoms of other diseases and conditions.For example, renal colic, PMS and others.
The most common cause of back pain is a disease of the spine or back muscles.For each type of pain, a suitable drug or drug complex is prescribed.
Lumbago
Lumbago or lumbodynia is a sudden onset of pain, usually due to a heavy load or back injury.It has a sharp, pungent character.The patient suddenly realizes that he cannot bend or straighten.He is forced to freeze in one position, as the sharp pain does not allow him to change position.People call such sharp back pain lumbago.They arise in the soft tissues of the lumbar region.
The patient has difficulty standing up, the amplitude of bending gradually decreases.If this symptom is persistent, addiction may develop.This is due to the fact that the deep back muscles are involved in the process.
In most cases, the symptom indicates the presence of osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia.Various medications are available to treat lumbago, including ointments, gels, or creams with different properties.In the case of lumbago, local irritant and pain-relieving medicine helps.
Back pain during pregnancy
Pain during pregnancy often occurs due to changes in the female body during childbirth.Due to the fact that the load on the female spine increases during pregnancy, the center of gravity shifts.
In order to maintain balance in a new position, pregnant women must strongly stretch their back muscles.The ligamentous apparatus weakens as the abdominal muscles cannot support the spine as before.
Stress during pregnancy, increased anxiety, infections and hypothermia can cause back pain.You need to rest more, do not make sudden movements, maintain immunity, eat right and eliminate stress on the spine.In the later stages, wearing a bandage helps.
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers is not recommended.In order to avoid pregnancy complications, the homeopathic medicine and the preparation for external use should not be used without consulting a doctor.
Diagnostics
In addition to the examination and detailed questioning, the doctor may prescribe the following types of diagnostics:
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography;
- myelography;
- radionuclide bone scan.
It is very important to make a diagnosis when pain occurs.In the case of certain back diseases, for example, you cannot rub or use a heating product.Based on the results of the examination, a diagnosis can be made.Back pain can be a symptom of the following diseases:
- degenerative disc diseases;
- arthrosis;
- reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis;
- diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis;
- sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- coccydynia;
- fibromyalgia;
- endometriosis;
- kidney stones;
- fracture;
- bone cancer;
- pancreatic cancer;
- pain relief and treatment.
Pain relievers are used to relieve back pain.They cannot be taken for a long time.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.Muscle relaxants are needed to reduce muscle tension and pain.
External pain relievers
Ointments are often used to treat back pain.There are several types of ointments.
- Homeopathic ointments.
- Warming agents, ointments, gels, creams with a distracting or irritating effect.
- Ointments with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Chondroprotectors.
- Combined ointments.
In addition to the base, homeopathic ointments or creams also contain concentrated substances of plant or animal origin.This medicine stops the destruction of cartilage tissue.It has an anesthetic effect and can improve metabolism.
Warming ointments are a very popular medicine for the treatment of the back.They improve blood flow in the inflamed area, thereby exerting a pain-relieving effect.Such drugs give good results for lumbago or myalgia.
Anti-inflammatory ointments have an excellent analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.However, they have more contraindications and side effects than other ointments.They cannot be used for a long time.
Chondroprotectors stimulate the restoration of tissue metabolism, improve the trophism of muscles and ligaments.There are three application forms: gel, cream or ointment.
Combined ointments are preparations that perform additional functions.For example, a dissolving or thrombolytic effect.
External products are convenient and effective at a certain stage.Of course, a medicine such as a gel or cream cannot penetrate the bloodstream as much as pills or injections.At the same time, such drugs have fewer side effects.
Ointments are applied to clean, dry skin.Some medicines must be applied in a thin layer.The rest of the product should be rubbed into the skin until it is completely absorbed.